Saturday, June 29, 2013

Easy, Authentic Barbecue





Right after culinary school I had a job at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco.  There were five restaurants on the property and I worked at "Masons", the best of all of them.  When I started I was working the grill and was trained by this really cool black guy from South Carolina or some place like that.

One day he asked me what I was going to do on my weekend and I answered "Probably just hang out at home and barbecue."

He said excitedly "You barbecue?"

That was when I learned that there was a difference between "barbecue" and "grilling".  

The internet was still a pretty new thing and I had never been on it before.  It wasn't, as far as I knew a research tool that I could use to find anything about cooking, so I went to the bookstore and started looking at some barbecue cook books.  To tell the truth, I didn't even think of the internet to answer my questions about the ins and outs of barbecue.

I also started really paying attention to the properties of the food when I went out to get some.

There was a great place down on Divisidero called "Brother-In-Law's #2".  I don't know where or if there was a number one, but #2 was a wonderful hole in the wall that you would just as soon drive past and not give it another thought.  It was small, had weird hours and had some funny and rather nice folks working there.

Almost all of their business was to go since there was only one table with four chairs.

Their ribs, chicken and links were all very juicy and delicious.  Not like my ribs at home.  mine were good, mind you, but they were doing something that I was not.  I had to find out how to do that at home!

Today I am going to tell you how to make barbecue in two simple ways using the same basic ingredients that will make you the talk of all your friends after your next back yard barbecue.

We're going to make BBQ Chicken and BBQ Brisket.

The first thing you need to make is the dry rub, this is important.

Dry Rub:

3/4 C New Mexico Chile Powder
1/4 C Kosher Salt
1/4 C Granulated Sugar
2 T Yellow Mustard Powder
1/4 C Ground Cumin
2 T Ground Black Pepper
1/4 C Granulated Garlic



Place everything into a bowl and mix it thoroughly.

Next, make your sauce:

2 C Ketchup
1/4 C Apple Cider Vinegar
1/4 C Worcestershire Sauce
1/4 C Brown Sugar
2 T Molasses
2 T Yellow Mustard Powder
1 T Dry Rub
1/2 tsp Ground Black Pepper
1 T Hot Sauce (I used Chalula Chipotle Sauce)
2 oz Butter



Place all ingredients in a pot and simmer until the sauce thickens a bit, your call on how thick you want it.  



First we'll make the chicken.



Cut the chicken into eight pieces: leg, thigh, and the breasts cut in half.  I didn't use the wing, but you could if you like.



Coat the chicken with the dry rub and let it sit in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours or up to 1 day.  I let mine go for about 5 hours.



Light a large amount of coals in your grill and place them all on one side.

place the chicken on the grill on the side without coals and put the lid down keeping the vents open.



After about fifteen minutes, turn them over and let it go for another 15 minutes or so.

Now the coals will have cooled a bit, they're still hot, but not blazing.  Place the chicken skin-down over the coals and paint them liberally with your sauce.  Let it roll for about ten minutes, turn the pieces over and repeat.



As the pieces in the center become finished, move them toward the out side of the grill or even away from the coals as the rest of the chicken cooks.  I turned the chicken so that it spent two times on each side all the while adding sauce.



Remove from the grill and place on a platter for service.



I found that even the pieces that had some black on them were not bitter as they would have been if I had simply grilled them.  Amazing.  I'll never cook BBQ chicken the old way again!

Now on to the brisket.




I bought a 13 lb brisket from a local meat purveyor and removed some of the fat.  




A good brisket should have a generous helping of fat and marbling, but they usually show up with more than I want.  Set your oven to 220F (104C).



Next I placed it in a roasting pan, coated the entire piece of meat with the dry rub and covered the pan with aluminum foil 



and cooked it from here



to here.  



That's not 4 hours, that's 16!  Start it the day/night before, you'll be glad you did.

There will be a great deal of drippings in the pan.  Mine had 4 C of "juice" and a bout two Cups of rendered fat.  Remove the fat and reduce the juice by 1/2.




Add to the reduced "juice":

2 C Ketchup
1 C Honey
1 tsp Chipotle Powder



Simmer it just like the sauce for the chicken. 

After the brisket is cooked, lift it carefully with a large offset spatula and a wire rack.  




The meat will literally fall apart if you are not careful.  



You can also let it cool to make it easier to handle.

you can serve it as is, or in my case I cut it in half and placed it in my smoker for two hours.



Slice and serve.


Don't you just love cooking out door in the summer?

Friday, April 19, 2013

Really Easy Home-made Ranch Dressing/Dipping Sauce




I'm a little embarrassed to say this, but I like ranch dressing.

There was a time when I had not even SEEN, much less tasted ranch dressing for 15-20 years.  As far as I was concerned, it was '70's and very, very passe.  A waste of my time and palate.

In the late 90's, say 1997 or so, I was the Executive Chef of the Canterbury Hotel in San Francisco.  It was the holiday season and a doctor was throwing a party in some of our event space.  He asked our director of catering for ranch dressing as his party was starting and she came to me.

She evidently thought that I must have a jug of it around somewhere, when I said no, she started to panic.  Seems she had already told him that we had it.

I told her I had not had any since I was a child and did not know what it tasted like, but I said "You know what it tastes like, right?  Let's make some."

Long story short, with her as my taster, we had some in about 5-10 minutes.

I thought, well that is the last time I'll have to deal with that tired old crap.

Four years later I move to Portland Oregon, and become the Executive Chef at Edgefield (a cool hotel owned by an equally cool company) and quickly realized that Ranch Dressing is Haute Cuisine in PDX!

Evidently it is to be served with nearly EVERYTHING!  Including pizza!?!

I am horrified.

This continued for about 6 more years and I started to come around.  While I do not think it belongs on everything, it has it's places.  Mostly salads with bacon and my son's chicken strips.

After trying many commercially produced versions, I set out to create my own.  Not surprising really, I do this a lot.

None of the cookbooks that I own have a recipe, so it was off to the internet.  I read about 40 recipes, selected three, tried one and altered it.  I think that the results were pretty good, but I failed the ultimate test, my son and his chicken strips.  He said it tasted really good, but there were too many vegetables in it!

To say my son doesn't like vegetables would be one of the greatest understatements of all time.  But that is another story.

Here is my recipe:

1 C Buttermilk
1 C Mayonnaise
1 tsp Lemon Juice
1/8 tsp Paprika
1/4 tsp Mustard Powder
1/2 tsp Kosher Salt
1/4 tsp Black Pepper
1 T Flat Leaf Parsley (finely chopped)
1 tsp Chives (finely Chopped)
1/4 tsp dry Thyme (1 tsp if fresh)
1 tsp Granulated Sugar

This one is really about as simple as it can be, put all of the ingredients into a bowl and mix until the texture is smooth and creamy.









This ranch is good as a dressing or dipping sauce.

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Chanterelle Pate, Mushrooms from the fall forest that keep until spring


Wild mushrooms are a passion for me.  I can't wait for the first rain in the fall, and living in Portland, I know when it comes my beloved chanterelle mushrooms will be hard on its' heels.



First, a word on wild mushrooms.  If you choose to go hunting for them, go with someone who knows about them if you are unfamiliar.  It is the best way to leave the forest with something tasty that will not kill you.  I'm not joking about this.

This is what you can expect Chanterelles to look like in the forest:




The place where I go for my wild bounty boasts about 5-6 varieties of edible mushrooms, some that I am not sure about, and occasionally one of these:




That is a "Destroying Angel", as I understand the process, it will shut down your vital organs if ingested and medical assistance is not rendered.  I am told that even with medical attention, this guy will likely ruin your liver.

If you don't choose to have an experienced mushroom forager with you, it is a good idea to bring a good field guide with you to help you learn to identify which ones to keep and those to avoid.  The best one that I have found and that I bring with me most of the time I go foraging is called "All That Rain Promises".  It is a very good book that can be used by novices and more experienced mushroom hunters.  It does not contain all of the mushrooms that you will encounter, but will help you in your task.

 This past year was supposed to be a bad year for chanterelles though I have had a good season.  Nearly 14 pounds in three trips.

Another word on wild mushrooms...more of a gripe really, why do chefs put wild mushroom dishes on menus and don't include any wild mushrooms in them?  Do they think that the public is stupid?  It's a big peev with me.

I can't count the number of times I've read a menu that is supposed to have "wild" mushrooms on it only to find portabello, shiitake and oyster mushrooms the only of the fungi on the dishes.  My rule of thumb on that matter is that if it can be grown commercially, it isn't wild.

Chanterelles, Morels, Hedgehogs, Boletes and Porcinis cannot be grown, they must be gathered, thus wild.  The others in the list above are commercial crops.  Don't be fooled.  Their wild cousins pack much more interesting flavors and have the added bonus of the feeling of a job well done in finding them and an hour or two in the woods.

Even on days that I have not found any, the time in the woods is wonderful.

Today I am making a Chanterelle "paté".  The word paté is used loosely here as this is not an item that is cooked again.  It is more of a spread.



I thought of making this some weeks ago as I anticipated this years' foray into my mushroom spot.  I did some research on how to go about this and settled on making a variation of a chanterelle mushroom/butter spread that I found.

I have altered the recipe by removing a great deal of the butter (which is something I usually do not do), I usually use more butter than a recipe will call for, but the one I found had almost as much butter as chanterelles!

Here is my recipe:

24 oz Chanterelles cleaned and rough chopped
3 medium Garlic cloves (.8 oz) minced
9 T butter
1 T Lemon juice
1 T Tomato Paste
Kosher Salt
White Pepper
1/2 C Madiera
2 T Flat Leaf Parsley (sometimes called Italian parsley)

Let's start.

First clean the Chanterelles.  I usually scrape the stems and make sure that I have removed all of the pine needles and dirt that invariably stick to them in the woods.



The next step is to rough chop them.  No need to get to the fine texture that we will achieve later, but they need to be sauteed, and a rough chop will suit us perfectly.



Put 4 T of butter into a large sauté pan and sauté them with a bit of kosher salt and white pepper.  



As the mushrooms cook, they will release a fair amount of water.  While this is evaporating, add the garlic.  Check the seasoning at this point, you may need to add additional some kosher salt and white pepper.



Remember this is a recipe that is to be eaten cold or at room temperature (room temp is best), it needs to be robustly seasoned as the flavors in cold and tepid dishes are more muted than those of hot items.




Let the liquid all but evaporate and add the Madeira and tomato paste and simmer until the liquid is gone and the mushrooms have reached a slightly darker color.

Set aside to cool.



I poured my sautéed mushrooms onto a small sheet pan, let them cool a bit at room temp and then transferred them into the refrigerator to get cold. 



Once the mushrooms are cold, maybe 20 minutes, scrape them and all of the butter with which they were sautéed into a food processor.  Pulse a few times and then let it roll for a bit.  About two minutes.  



Test the seasoning and adjust if necessary.  Add the remaining butter and and the parsley and let it go in the processor until you have reached a consistency that is spreadable.



Once you have reached a consistency that works for you, transfer the mushrooms into ramekins for service.  I have garnished mine with more flat leaf parsley for decoration.



Lastly I poured a little gelatin over the top to help preserve it. 

Hold for service in refrigeration and enjoy with your guests.  Delicious!



As I am posting this blog a jar of the Chanterelle Pate is in my fridge at the ripe old age of nearly 5 months!  Just had some to make sure that I am not misleading anyone...Still mighty tasty!